同时也与大批上下游供应商和销售商建立了密切的联 系。
Also with large quantities of upstream and downstream suppliers and distributors established the close contact.
在所有与供应商和销售商进行业务往来的合同文本中应包含标准的知识产权条款。
Standard IP protections clauses should be included in all contractual documentation for doing business with suppliers and distributors.
但是，到目前为止，大多数的文献都假定合约的提出者知道供应商和销售商的费用结构。
Most of the literatures on it assumed that the cost structures of both the supplier and the retailer are common knowledge so far.
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