论文通过对伊迪丝·华顿三部作品，《欢乐之家》、《天真的年代》和《伊坦·弗洛美》中叙事技巧和叙事声音的分析，寻找到“隐含作者”的存在。

This paper intends to find the presence of "implied author" by analyzing the narrative means and voices in Wharton's three major masterpieces, the House of Mirth, the Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome.

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虽然在这些强有力的作品当中，华顿能够技巧娴熟地描绘“普通人”的角色，但她另一部有关美国工薪阶层的小说《伊坦·弗洛美》却不及她其他的作品畅销。

Though Wharton skilfully depicts "ordinary" characters in a powerful novella, "Ethan Frome", her writing on America's working class was never quite as successful commercially as her other fiction.

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