每个消费者或厂商都是市场价格的被动接受者( price taker )，而不是市场价格的决定者( price maker )，对 市场价格没有任何控制力量。（因为：均衡价格取 决于市场的供给和需求，而不是单个厂商或消费者 的供给和需求。
基于22个网页-相关网页
主要结论有：公立医院的服务价格的浮动幅度较大，表明它已经在一定程度上成为医疗服务价格的决定者；
The main results of this section are the following: the great volatility of charges for medical services in stated-owned hospitals indicates that they have become a price maker, to a certain degree;
这时候价格不是由正常的消费者和生产者决定，而是由投机者决定。
At this time, the price is not decided by normal consumers and producers but by speculators.
尽管网站允许消费者比较价格并作出对自己财富最有利的决定。教授认为，基于价格的决策不会带来最大程度的快乐。
While the site allows consumers to compare prices and make the best possible decision for themselves financially, the professors argue that making choices based upon price may not maximize happiness.
应用推荐