第四章是全文的核心，主要论述了对价值本质的新界定。

The fourth chapter is the main body of text, mainly discusses the new definition of value's essence.

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对道德价值本质的揭示要以“价值”根本规定性为逻辑起点。

The revelation of the moral value's essence should take the dissertation of the value's essence as the logical start.

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简要介绍马克思劳动价值论的主要内容，指明劳动价值论的重点是对价值源泉和价值本质的认识。

This part is an introduction of the mainly content of Marx's labor theory of value, then it is to point out that this value theory's key-point is the knowledge of the origination and essence of value.

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And lying behind this idea, I think, is the claim, the intuition, that it's a presumption to judge whose pleasures are intrinsically higher or worthier or better.

我认为这一观点暗含了一种主张，认为从本质上判定，谁的快乐,更高级，更有价值，或更好是非常无礼的。

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Still, in trying to get clear about the nature of wellbeing, the crucial thing to do is to focus not on the question about instrumental value, but rather to focus on the question of intrinsic value.

想搞清楚幸福的本质，至关重要的不是专注于,利用价值的问题，而是应专注于固有价值的问题。

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