价值中立性是指研究者在选定了研究对象之后,必须放弃任何主观的价值观念,严格以客观的、中立的态度进行观察和分析,从而保证研究的客观性和科学性。此外,价值中立性还包括另一层含义,即事实领域与价值领域、事实判断与价值判断的研究机构的区分。
学术职业是一项追求知识、探究真理的专业性职业,其应该是一种性别中立的价值取向,而事实确非如此。
Academic profession is a professional job in which one pursues knowledge and explores the truth. It should be a gender-neutral value tropism, but this is not really the case.
赖西将科学价值中立主张概括为无偏见性、中立性和自主性三个相关的论题。
Hugh Lacey believes that Value neutrality of Science can be divided into three related theses: the thesis of impartiality, the thesis of neutrality and the thesis of autonomy.
基于对坚持价值中立的描述性社会科学的反思,菲尼斯提出了以基本善为主体的自然法理论。
Base on reflections about descriptive sociology, he brings forward a theory of natural law which mainly consists of basic goods.
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