虽然美国历史学家们已经不太想让作者消失,或是认真地对人的能动作用(human agency)采取折中的处理办法,但语境、话语(或语言)的地位较之1950年代已变得更加突出了——当时的佩里·米勒写作时曾提到“人类思想”(...
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这对于根据地理环境发挥人的能动作用即施行地理工程是非常重要的。
It is very important to develop people's activity ie performing geography engineering base on geography environment.
这些地方没有一个注定就是如此。人的能动作用是可以打破宿命论的。但是,我们也不该那么天真幼稚:地理又一次捉弄了他们。
None of these places is doomed. Human agency can triumph over determinism. But we should not be naive either: Geography is one more strike against them.
人所有要紧的事情,都与自身的能动作用有关,但是在我们能客观知道的信仰和行为中,并没有实际的基础。
Everything that matters in being human has to do with one's powers of agency, but there are no actual foundations in what we can know objectively for our beliefs and actions.
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