他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。
这样做的负面效果是产生了不必要的开销(浪费)，仅仅能够解释正在发生什么。有时，这样做几乎没有任何价值。
The downside of this is that it is an overhead (waste!) that only adds value to explain what is going on.
衡量导向的效果不在于导向者说了些什么，而在于它对被导向者产生了什么样的影响，导向的效果只能从被导向者的反应中才能表现出来。
The effect of direction does not lie in what the director says, but in what effect has been created on the people who are directed.
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