典型的标志如卟啉、姥鲛烷、植烷、留烷、胡萝卜烷、以及五环三萜烷。
Typical markers are the porphyrins, pristine, phytane, steranes, carotenes and pentacyclic triterpanes.
其主要功能成分是人参皂苷，即达玛烷型四环三萜类或香树脂烷型五环三萜类化合物，至今人参皂苷尚未能人工合成。
Ginsenoside, the main components of ginseng, is dammarane tetracyclic triterpenoids or hong resin alkyl type pentacyclic triterpene, which has not yet been synthesized artificially.
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