第一章是事实推定的概述。

The first chapter summarizes the presumption of fact.

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与协议的存在和事实有关的事项，例如虚假陈述、误解、欺诈和强迫等，适用推定准据法。

Matters associated with the existence and fact of the agreement, such as misrepresentation, mistake, fraud and duress, will be governed by the putative proper law.

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在民事诉讼活动中，事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法，其应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。

As a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.

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If you look at the argument the poor need the money more, at no point in that argument do you contradict the fact that we've extrapolated from, agreed upon principles that people own themselves.

如果你仔细想想穷人更需要钱这个论据，该论据没有任何论点,能反驳我们已经推定的事实，即已达成共识的，人人自主原则。

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