...至于艾略特有关通货膨胀的论点,我们注意到20世纪20年代实际伴随着轻微的通货紧缩,因为消费者价格指数(Consumer Price Index,CPI)平均每年下降0.5%,而1933~1937年这个时期却是轻微的通货膨胀,CPI平均每年上涨2.2%。
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今年的平均涨幅为2.7%,虽然可能略低于去年,但仍远高于官方的消费者价格指数(CPI)所反映的通胀水平。
This year's rise, an average of 2.7 percent, may be a fraction lower than last year's, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
中国核心消费者价格指数的上升可能仍较为温和,但鉴于食品价格上涨推动总体通胀率在截至1月份的一年上升7.1%,中国央行仍须为需求踩刹车。
Rises in core consumer prices may be moderate, but with food sending headline inflation up by 7.1 per cent in the year to January, the central bank still needs to keep the brakes on demand.
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