为了观察被试当时的真实感受，研究者已经在他们写这些简短描述之前和之后秘密地对他们进行了测量。
To see how they were feeling in the moment, participants were given surreptitious measures both before and after writing these short descriptions.
为了检验这一理论，研究者们进行了一项实验，在实验中参与者们观察一系列随机的光点图形。
To test that theory, researchers conducted an experiment in which participants viewed a series of random dot patterns.
为了测定这些饮料对孩子们产生的效果，研究者让家长和老师对孩子的表现进行了评定，观察人员也在托儿所或教室对孩子们进行观察。
To measure the effect of the beverages, the researchers asked parents and teachers to assess the children's behaviour. Observers watched them in the nursery or in the classroom.
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