在我们的宇宙中,底夸克的质量大约是顶夸克的两倍,造成中子比质子重大约0.1%。
In our universe, the down quark is about twice as heavy as the up quark, resulting in neutrons that are 0.1 percent heavier than protons.
Jaffe和他的同事建立了一个类型的宇宙,其中底夸克比顶夸克轻,而质子比中子重1%。
Jaffe and his colleagues modeled one family of universes in which the down quark was lighter than the up quark, and protons were up to a percent heavier than neutrons.
强核力的一部分也由中子提供,在大多数原子核内,中子比质子数量多,并且不带电荷。
Some of this force is also supplied by neutrons, which outnumber protons in most nuclei and have no electric charge.
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