本书叙述从五世纪法兰克王国始祖克洛维出世起到十五世纪法国查理八世侵入意大利止的欧洲各主要国家的历史。全书共分九章,每章各成体系《中世纪是英国皇家学会会员的欧洲》作者亨利·哈兰(1777年—1859年),英国资产阶级历史学家。,曾获乔治四世的历史学金牌奖。
人们常说,中世纪的欧洲人想要以香料来掩盖变质肉的味道。
It's commonly said that medieval Europeans wanted spices to cover up the taste of spoiled meat.
你知道中世纪的欧洲生活中的哪方面最恶劣吗?
Do you know what would have been the worst aspect of life during the European middle ages?
然而,在中世纪的欧洲,人们认为无所事事甚至比现代人认为的还要糟糕许多。
However, in the Middle Ages in Europe, people thought it was much worse.
They were the antecedents of the Serfs, which we will see later on in medieval history in europe.
他们是农奴的祖先,这段历史我们在中世纪的欧洲会涉及
Now, we have a process in late Medieval Europe of the consolidation of territorial monarchies.
现在,我们来探讨欧洲中世纪末期的,领土兼并以及王权强化
Unlike the ancient near eastern cities, these towns do not grow up around a temple or a marketplace, confluence of rivers as they do in medieval Europe.
和古代近东的城市不同,这些城邦不以庙宇或集市为中心来扩展的,也不像中世纪的欧洲那样以河流交汇点为中心
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