对于手工测试，测试执行者通常要向应用程序输入数据，来验证一个业务用例。

For manual tests, the test executor must typically enter data into the application to validate a business use case.

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他们将和业务经理、执行者及最终用户一起做很多有关云计算的决定，IT领导者们看到自己越来越成为决策过程的组成部分。

While they will make many cloud computing decisions jointly with business managers, executives, and end users, it leaders saw themselves as increasingly integral to the decision-making process.

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不过，在会议最后一个环节的对话还是表明，尽管出版链在不断提升，应用对于那些致力于数字业务转移的执行者来说，依然是一块副业。

However, the conference's final panel session showed that higher up the publishing chain, apps remain a sideline to executives' core focus on grappling with the wider shift to digital business models.

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