目的探讨退行性下胸椎管狭窄症的诊断和手术策略。
Objective To summarize the diagnosis and operative methods for degenerative lower thoracic spinal stenosis.
目的：探讨下胸椎侧前方入路内固定进针点的相关问题。
Objective: To explore the correlative of the internal fixation point of the lower thoracic spine.
目的探讨胸腔镜下胸椎侧凸前路松解术胸壁锁孔的选择。
Objective To investigate the selection and positioning of endoscopic portal for performing thoracoscopic anterior release for scoliosis.
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