在什么情况下，地方对一孩政策是“下有对策”？“下有对策”是罕见还是常见？

Under what conditions were local "exceptions" made to the one child policy? Were local changes in these exceptions rare or common?

youdao

上有政策，下有对策。从那以后，食品加工者就想处了五花八门的手段来规避标识规则已达到迷惑引诱消费者的目的。

But since then, food makers have devised all sorts of creative ways to circumvent labeling regulations - and to confuse and seduce consumers.

youdao

本文分析了我国出现“上有政策、下有对策”现象的深层次原因，对中国特殊的政策执行环境研究不充分，是其中一个重要根源。

In China, there are always many unanticipated countermeasures following a released policy. The neglect of China's unique policy implementation environment is a major reason.

youdao