所有管理人员的公司，不管是哪一级领导，有相同类型的信息需求。
All managers of a company, no matter what level, have the same type of information needs.
但大多数公司的做法是引进更多的管理者，监督员工的工作，然后再引进其他人去管理下一级的管理人员。
Yet the norm in most organizations is to bring in more and more managers to oversee people and then more managers to look after those managers.
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