推测ATP 的作用类似于一种神经营养因子(neurotrophic factors, NTFs)，作用于神经细胞膜上的相应受体，引起细胞内的一系列级联反应，最终导致细胞核内相关基因的表达。
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在社会性的小鼠大脑中发现，褐色脂肪的增加可能还归因于大脑中的一种化学物质，称为脑源性神经营养因子。
Increased levels of brown fat may also be attributed to an increase in a brain chemical called brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] found in the sociable mice.
但是当给他们使用一种含有脑源性神经营养因子的药物后，恐惧消失了。
But when they were given a drug called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF, they lost their fear.
他们发现生活在复杂环境下的小白鼠有一种名叫脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）的蛋白质水平较高。
They discovered that animals living in the enriched environment had higher levels of a protein called brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
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