但在现代社会中，对于住宅的消费已经不仅仅局限于其物质层面的功能和效用，而是更多的注重住宅所表征的符号意义。

However, in modern society, the consumption of residence is not limited to the function and effectiveness on the material level, but focuses more on the symbolic meaning it offers.

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该文以工资满意度为总效用表征，探究绝对收入、比较收入与效用组分之间的关系，建构计量模型并开展实证研究。

This paper regards wage satisfaction as the proxy of utility, studies the relationship between absolute income, comparative income and the utility components.

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