八十年代初，在如今正分崩离析的布罗德沃特农场（Broadwater Farm）的社会底层，一群年轻人组成了托特纳姆曼德姆帮派（Tottenham Mandem），并开始以贩卖毒品和街头抢劫赚大钱。

By the early Eighties, the youths of the crumbling Broadwater Farm estate had formed the Tottenham Mandem and were starting to make serious money from selling drugs and carrying out street robberies.

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诸如抢劫、强奸、谋杀和汽车盗窃之类的街头犯罪明显增多，特别是在类似匈牙利这样的东欧国家和像英国这样的西欧国家里。

Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in Eastern European countries, such as Hungary, and in Western European nations, such as the Untied Kingdom.

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法庭上出现的第一个被控抢劫罪的人是一个31岁的助教：他几乎不是一个通常意义上的街头恶棍。

One of the first to appear in court for looting was a 31-year-old teaching assistant: hardly an identikit hooligan.

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