研究生教育所颁授学位分为学术性与职业性学位两类。

Graduate degrees fall into two broad categories: academic and professional ones.

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当为少数设置的稳定的非专业学位被为多数开设的短期职业培训所代替时，上大学可能正在失去强化职业性的效果。

But when residential non-vocational degrees for a minority are replaced by hurried part-time vocational ones for the majority, going to university is likely to lose its career-enhancing effect.

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