一些国家紧缩货币政策以避免通货膨胀。

Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

然而，一些政府的决策者坚持认为，在不采取紧缩的货币和财政政策的情况下，直接控制工资和价格能够成功地降低通胀。

Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation.

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在遏制通胀方面，印度处于下风，在实施新其它几轮紧缩政策方面，印度倾向于选择“观望”的方式。

India continues to lag in its bout with taming inflation, opting instead for the "wait and see" approach concerning implementing other rounds of tightening.

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It's unclear which...it's only by...only in the early '80s that they've really adopted measured monetary, right?

貌似一直到80年代初期,美国政府才真正采取货币紧缩政策，对吗？

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It wasn't caused by the Fed's sudden tightening against inflation. It was different it was this recession was not understood not anticipated; the Fed came in late to cut interest rates to try to prevent it from being worse because it just didn't seem to have any reason for happening.

它不是由于美联储对通货膨胀的,突然紧缩政策造成的，它不同之处在于,这个经济衰退没有被理解，没有事先准备好；,美联储试图阻止它恶化而,降低利率为时已晚，因为,它似乎看起来没有任何理由发生。

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