税收的主体分课征主体和缴纳主体,而这地位不同,作用也不同;课征主体分为两个层次,一是课税主体,二是征税主体。 税收主体又称征税人,是在税收分配过程中行使征税权利的主体。也就是税收法律关系的权利主体,是税法中规定的享有权利和承担义务的当事人。税收是以国家为主体的特殊分配形式,所以征税主体只能是国家,而不是其它主体。在我国,征税主体的具体部门有税务部门、财政部门和海关。
在税收关系中,国家作为权利主体有依法征税的权利,纳税人作为义务主体有依法纳税的义务。
In the taxation relationship, the State has the rights to levy taxes, and taxpayers has the duty to pay taxes according to laws.
租赁厂房的工业项目全免租金的,不享受税收优惠政策,租金由税收受益主体单位负责支付。
Projects with exemption of rent do not enjoy preferential tax policies, and the tax benefit unit is responsible for the payments of rents.
确立房地产税收在地税中的主体税源地位已成为国际趋势。
The real estate tax as a main tax source has become an international trend.
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