这些有毒物质可以从腐烂部分通过果汁向未腐烂部分扩散，使未腐烂部分同腐烂部分一样含有微生物的代谢物，尤其是真菌毒素。

These toxic substances from decay component by juice to decay component diffusion, which is not part of the same rotten rotten part containing microbial metabolites, particularly mycotoxins.

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真菌聚酮合酶在代谢中可催化合成多种具有重要生物学活性的次级代谢物，所以真菌聚酮合酶正逐渐成为药学、食品科学和农学等领域的研究热点。

Fungal polyketide synthases are responsible for the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites such as pigments, mycotoxins, and they are very important in pharmacology, food science and agriculture.

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所有的分离出来的代谢物中，只有(-)- 1显示出来抗真菌、抗病毒以及杀活性，而后者似乎是(-)- 1的一种新功能。

Among all the isolated metabolites, only (-) -1 showed antifungal, antibacterial, and insecticidal activity. This latter activity appears to be a new property attributed to (-) -1.

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