人是依照唯一天主的肖象而受造的，拥有一个相同的有理性的灵魂；人人皆有同一本性，出自同一本原。

Created in the image of the one God and equally endowed with rational souls, all men have the same nature and the same origin.

youdao

从本质上说，灵魂是理性的。

The soul, in its essence, is rational.

youdao

理性是我们灵魂的左手，信仰是右手。

Reason is our soul's left hand, faith her right.

youdao

The soul, in its essence, is rational.

从本质上说,灵魂是理性的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.

他告诉我们，灵魂将是正义的，当欲望，意志及理性，与理性统治，意志,及欲望合作，一如城市中的正义，哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

I assume what Socrates means by that is though each individual will, each of us, embody all three features of soul, appetite, spirit, and reason, only one of these will be the dominate trait in each of us.

我假定苏格拉底是指,虽然每个个体，我们每一个人，都将体现灵魂,欲望，意志与理性的全部三种特质，而仅有其中一项,会主宰我们每一个人。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选