结论：依托米酯，异丙酚均可作为喉颈联合手术经气管切开插管麻醉诱导剂，但应掌握静注剂量与速度。
Conclusion: Etomidate and propofol are suitable for induction in the intubation in tracheotomy with controlled dosage and infusion speed.
结论经颏下进路气管内插管是一种安全有效的插管方式，在复杂面部骨折手术治疗中可以替代气管切开气管内插管。
Conclusion Submental endotracheal intubation is a secure and effective technique of airway management, an alternative to tracheotomy in treatment of patients with complex facial fractures.
仔细观察病人是否有带有呼吸阻塞的上呼吸道水肿。如果必要的话，可以通过气管插管或气管切开术来维持呼吸道的畅通。
Carefully watch the patient for edema of the upper airway with respiratory obstruction. The airway may be maintained by either endotracheal intubation or tracheotomy if necessary.
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