微波与光学相互渗透、密切结合的边缘学科。微波和光波都属于电磁波，都遵守麦克斯韦方程组。
利用这种效应可以实现微波信号的光学处理，可以作为研究微波光子学一种新的途径。
The microwave signal can be processed in optical-domain by the MO Bragg diffraction effect, which can be used as a new approach for studying microwave photonics.
微波光子技术是一门将微波学和光学融合在一起的全新的技术领域，微波光子学有许多应用。
Microwave photonics is a new technical field in which two kinds of technologies of microwave and photonics are integrated. Microwave photonics is expected to have many applications.
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