第三是诸如德国这样的债权国的情绪,德国一再坚持私有债券持有者应作出实质性贡献。
A third is the mood of creditor countries such as Germany, which have been insisting on a "substantial" contribution by private bondholders.
例如,“贡献侵权”要求软件发布者“实质地贡献”于使用者的侵权,并且知道它。
For instance, "contributory infringement" requires that the software distributor "materially contribute" to users' infringement of copyright, and have knowledge of it.
私人机构,原则上是通过教会成立的,对中等学校教育有实质性的贡献,必须超过80%的注册率。
The private sector, principally through church based organisations, makes a substantial contribution to secondary school education, accounting for some 80 per cent of enrolments.
The real substance is what the man does-- or woman does-- for the world.
而问题的实质是,这个男人,或女人,为世界做了什么贡献
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