哲学化。(2)社会学与心理学的分离。社会事实是可以加以经验研究的物，还不能排除心理学的侵袭，因为19世纪末期的心理学已经在冯特(Wundt,W.)手中完成了它的实证化历程。为了与心理学相分离，迪尔凯姆采取了卢梭将社会现象与心理现象相分离的观点，认
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在莱比锡，他在冯特指导下学习心理学，发表了一篇获奖论文《作为精神疾病起因的急性疾病影响》。
At Leipzig, he studied psychology with Wilhelm Wundt and wrote a prize-winning essay, "The Influence of Acute Illness in the Causation of Mental Disorders."
Kraepelin遵循在冯特实验室期间学习的实验原则，研究了酒精，吗啡和其他药物对人类被试的影响。
Following the experimental protocols he had learned in Wundt's laboratory, Kraepelin examined the effects of alcohol, morphine, and other drugs on human subjects.
冯特在其《生理心理学》中写道：“事实上，我们在梦中能够体验到精神病人在疯人院里几乎所有的病症。”
Wundt, in his Physiologische Psychologie, declares: "as a matter of fact we ourselves may in dreams experience almost all the manifestations which we observe in the asylums for the insane."
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