实际上它们是过去十年里我在喀喇昆仑山最高处的“穆斯塔卡”观察到的30多座冰川的一部分，包括长度从小型到中级(10 - 40千米)的冰川。

In fact they are part of more than 30 glaciers I have observed advancing in the past decade in the highest "Mustag" part of the Karakoram in involve small to intermediate glaciers (10-40km) in length.

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[张金华，白重瑗。巴托拉冰川的冰面消融及其变化。见：喀喇昆仑山巴托拉冰川考察与研究。北京：科学出版社，1980.83-98。]。

Zhang Jinhua, Bai Chongyuan. The surface ablation and its variation of the Batura Glacier. In:Professional Papers on the Batura Glacier, Karakoram Mountains. Beijing:Science Press, 1980.83-98.

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