讨论了波的传播规律，并给出了铝材迎光面反冲速度峰值及比质量亏损与电子束的入射通量和能量之间的关系。
The relations between the peak front surface blow off velocity, specific mass loss and incident fluence and electron energy for aluminum are discussed.
由于轻核质量轻，发射粒子后反冲效应很强，理论计算中还严格考虑了反冲效应的影响，从而保证了能量守恒。
Because of the light mass, the recoil effect is strong after the particle is emitted, so the recoil effect is must taken into account to maintain the energy balance.
采用无泡曝气作为反冲洗气体，不但提高膜生物反应器中溶解氧量，而且氧利用率也得到提高，且能量消耗也有所降低。
Adopting bubbleless aeration as reflushing air which not only increased DO in the MBR, but also advanced the oxygen utilization, and the energy consumption decreased as well.
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