刑罚的目的是报应还是预防，自18世纪以来在学者中引起纷争，折衷主义学说由此产生。

Since 18th century, there has been a dispute about the purpose of penalty, which is retribution or defense, from which the compromised doctrine come into being.

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西方关于刑罚目的的思想主要有报应主义、预防主义、折衷主义。

The main thoughts of penalty objectives in the west are retributionalism, precautionalism and eclecticism.

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