比喻作为一种修辞方式 (figure of speech)，在思想的对象之外可以寻找到与之有类似点、为人熟悉的事物，就可以构成比喻。两类事物必须具有不同的性质，但却又要有相似点。
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词语误用是一种特殊的语言现象，但其作为一种修辞方式尚未引起修辞学界的高度重视。
Malapropism, a special language phenomenon as well as a kind of rhetoric method, has not yet caused enough attention is rhetoric circles.
通感作为修辞的一种方式已得到学术界的普遍公认。在这种手法中，人的五种感官可以彼此沟通和挪移，由一种感觉领略到另一种感觉。
Synaesthesia has been unanimously regarded as one of the rhetorical approaches, in which a person's five senses are mixed together, they can transfer from each other.
隐喻作为语言中的一种普遍现象，不仅是一个语言学、修辞学问题，也是人类普遍使用的一种认知方式。
Metaphor which is a kind of ubiquitous phenomenon in natural language, is not only a philological and rhetoric problem, but also a kind of cognitive nature of human being.
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