这可能会使低层冰变形，破坏其年层，从而造成记录之间的差异。

This may have deformed the lower ice, disrupting its annual layers and thereby causing the discrepancy between the records.

youdao

当一个大型天体撞击行星或月球时，物质会被抛射出去，从而在行星上形成一个洞，造成局部质量不足的现象。

When a large body strikes a planet or moon, material is ejected, thereby creating a hole in the planet and a local deficit of mass.

youdao

输送石油的管道可能因断层或山体滑坡而断裂，从而造成严重的石油泄漏。

Pipelines carrying oil can be broken by faults or landslides, causing serious oil spills.

youdao

Either you open a nice hole between yourself and the rest of your army, in which case somebody's going to get very badly killed and you're going to be on the run very soon, or you have to somehow communicate to the rest of the army, "Everybody come over this way," which will still leave that flank open to being flanked by the other side.

或者在你和自己的军队之间,形成一个缺口,这样有会造成惨重的伤亡,你很快会全军溃逃,或者你以某种方式和部队沟通,全都过来这边,这样仍会使一侧对敌人敞开,从而受到对方攻击

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选