引号的特指用法大致可分为两大类：一类是非修辞特指，一类是修辞特指。
The usage of particularly-referring quotation marks can be roughly divided into two classes of the non-rhetorical one and the rhetorical one.
另一类研究则跳出了修辞学的领域更多的从认知和语用的角度来研究仿拟。
Opposite to the former one, the other is to study parody outside rhetorical field, namely, from pragmatic and cognitive perspective.
隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段、也是人类思维的元方式，其本质机理在于通过另一类事物来理解某一事物。
Metaphor is not only a figure of speech but also a meta-mode of thinking. Basically, metaphor is a cognitive phenomenon.
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