In Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu, iodine deficiency and related goitre are endemic although, in Fiji and Papua New Guinea, great progress was made recently through salt iodization.

在斐济、巴布亚新几内亚和瓦努阿图，碘缺乏及甲状腺肿为地方流行病，尽管斐济和巴布亚新几内亚最近通过食盐碘化行动在疾病控制方面取得了很大进展。

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To describe the status of iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) in the Sudan more than 25 years after the initiation of IDD control programmes and to explore the causes of endemic goitre in the country.

旨在描述在碘缺乏症控制计划启动的25年多之后苏丹碘缺乏症的现状并探讨该国家地方性甲状腺肿的原因。

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The results Pointed out the Pathogeny for mental retardation in endemic goiter area was not caused only by iodine deficiency and was caused by manifold element.

提示地甲肿流行区智力低下的发生，碘缺乏不是唯一的病因，而是多种元素作用的结果。

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