Selten［12】于1965年指出在博弈方选择 “相机计划”（contingentplans）的博弈中，因为可能存在空洞的威胁（empty threats），因此并非所有的Nash均衡都是合理的，并提出了用子博弈完美纳什均 3 北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文 衡（subgameperfectNasheq...
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在动态赛局中，应采逆向归纳法(见第2点)的思考方式来消除不可信的威胁 (empty threat)。( 经得起考验的均衡称为「子赛局完美均衡)。
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An Empty Threat 虚空的威胁 ; 无力的威胁
His father had threatened disinheritance, but both men had known it was an empty threat.
他父亲威胁要剥夺他的继承权，但是两人都知道这是虚张声势。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
But that may be an empty threat.
但这可能是个空洞的威胁。
youdao
One, that is an empty threat .
你这是威胁我不想当我的朋友？
Teachers and pupils both know that teachers cannot use force - and that parents would not tolerate the use of force - so an aggressive manner would soon be seen as an empty threat.
BBC: NEWS | UK | Education | Lesson discipline 'needs parents'
However, this is probably an empty threat.
ECONOMIST: European utilities: Bidding and competing | The
But this is an empty and dangerous threat.
FORBES: Greek Tragedy Turns to Farce
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