Secondly this essay has a review and discussion of the empirical approaches to test for the market efficiency.

其次，本文综述和实证的方法探讨了市场效率的测试。

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So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory.

文学的经验主义研究方法，对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察，对文学理论的普遍控诉中，他们免除了这些。

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One of the four horsemen of the evolutionary synthesis of the 1940s, Theodosius Dobzhansky played a crucial role in bridging the gap between theoretical and empirical approaches in genetics.

一个四骑士进化合成1940年，狄奥杜布赞斯基发挥了至关重要的作用之间的差距理论和实证的办法，遗传学。

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In my view, which of these approaches is best is an empirical question: which approach will produce the best broadband service at the lowest cost to consumers.

FORBES: Three Broadband Strategies