The experimental setup, some experimental phenomena and curves are given and analysed qualitatively from the viewpoint of electronic optical field distribution.

给出了实验装置，某些实验现象和曲线，并从电子光学角度做了定性分析。

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Article 7 No data messages to be used as evidence shall be rejected simply because they are generated, dispatched, received or stored by electronic, optical, magnetic or similar means.

第七条数据电文不得仅因为其是以电子、光学、磁或者类似手段生成、发送、接收或者储存的而被拒绝作为证据使用。

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The data message as mentioned in this Law means the information generated, dispatched, received or stored by electronic, optical, magnetic or similar means.

本法所称数据电文，是指以电子、光学、磁或者类似手段生成、发送、接收或者储存的信息。

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Such optical-electronic-optical conversions are expensive, which is why optical transmission has made economic sense only for long-haul carriers.

FORBES: Hooked on Photonics

Electronic and optical applications are restricted by the properties of the material used, but there should be jobs to do in micromechanics.

ECONOMIST: Microelectronics grows up

Such manufacturability implies that repeated fabrication of artefacts is possible to produce electronic, optical, magnetic or other properties with a high and highly reproducible yield within a tight tolerance of a pre-specified performance.

FORBES: Are There Physical Limits to Nanotechnology?