On November 20th NASDAQ, America's leading electronic exchange, launched a second bid for the LSE, this time a "final" one.

11月20日，美国最大的电子交易所纳斯达克(NASDAQ)发起了对伦敦证交所的第二波收购攻势，这也是它的“最终”报价。

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FIX: the Financial Information exchange (FIX) protocol is a messaging format developed specifically for the real-time electronic exchange of securities transactions.

FIX：金融信息交换(Financial Information eXchange, FIX)协议是专门针对证券交易的实时电子交换开发的信息传递格式。

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An Electronic Exchange?

电子交易？

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It's one of the most rapidly changing, hard to keep up with areas because someone can set up an electronic exchange overnight and suddenly become a base for trading trillions of dollars of securities.

经纪业是一个变化最快的行业之一,人们很难跟上它的步伐,因为人们可以在头一天晚上,设置一个电子交易,一夜之间,他就能在证券市场赚到千亿美金

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The LSE is also said to be in talks with Euronext, Europe's Nasdaq-equivalent electronic exchange.

FORBES: Nasdaq Has A Trick Up Its Sleeve

He merged NYSE with Archipelago, an electronic exchange, and then last year with the Parisian Euronext.

FORBES: No Thain, No Gain

Some think it helps explain the NYSE's eagerness to merge with an electronic exchange.

ECONOMIST: Good times rarely last