All 16 known constituents, from the humble electron to the esoteric top quark, have now turned up.

所有16种已知成分，从普普通通的电子到晦涩难懂的顶夸克都一一冒了出来。

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So, the father gets a Nobel Prize for showing that an electron is a particle, and the son says, well, what can I do to top that?

他的父亲因为发现电子是粒子,而拿到了诺贝尔奖，那么儿子说，好，我能做些什么超越父亲的发现呢？

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And the surface beneath the sample molecule is usually metal, too, and its smooth, featureless mash of electron orbitals can camouflage the molecule lying on top of it.

在样品表面以下的分子通常也是金属的，并且它平滑的相似的电子轨道叠加能够伪装成它上面的分子。

youdao

So, the father gets a Nobel Prize for showing that an electron is a particle, and the son says, well, what can I do to top that?

他的父亲因为发现电子是粒子,而拿到了诺贝尔奖，那么儿子说，好，我能做些什么超越父亲的发现呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选