For the typical high energy electron spectrum in outer radiation belt, the charging time for dielectrics is of the order of an hour.
对于典型的外辐射带高能电子能谱情况,介质的充电时间为小时量级。
The content of this article includes Auger electron emission, surface sensitivity, measurement of Auger electron spectrum, qualitative and quantitative analysis, depth profile etc.
俄歇电子发射,表面灵敏性,俄歇电子谱的测量,定性和定量分析,深度剖析等。
Calculation shows that large energy acceptance with good resolution can be achieved for given electron spectrum by proper selection of foil thickness and spacing when using TRG spectrometer.
计算表明:应用渡越光栅谱仪选择合适的膜片厚度及间距,对于给定的电子能谱,可以得到大的能量接受度和好的能量分辨率。
And let's look at the final kinetic energy that we'd observe in this spectrum, which is 384 electron volts, so what is that third corresponding ionization energy?
然后让我们来看一下,在光谱中观测到的,最后一种动能,它大小是,384,电子伏,那么这相应的第三种电离能是多大?
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