The distributions of composition, phase-and microstructure were examined respectively by using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
分别用电子探针（EPMA）、X衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）查证了其组分、相结构和显微结构的梯度分布。
Both the diffusion couple specimens and the alloys were examined by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis.
扩散偶和合金样品采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针显微分析技术进行分析。
Reasons of failure in cooling pipe of the reactor have been studied by the chemical composition analysis, optical microscopy examination and electron probe microanalysis.
应用化学分析、金相和电子探针显微分析技术对反应器中冷却水管的失效原因进行了分析。
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