The efficiency of such a solar cell would depend on the materials used for the electrode, according to the researchers.

研究人员指出，以此机制为基础的太阳能电池的效率将取决于电极材料的使用。

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A battery's electrolyte is the material through which ions (in this case lithium ions) pass from one electrode (the cathode) to another (the anode) inside a battery cell.

电池的电解质能让离子(此处为锂离子)自电池内部从一个电极(负极)传递到另一个(正极)。

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When electricity, whether from photovoltaic cell, wind turbine or other sources, runs through the electrode, the cobalt and phosphate form a thin film on the electrode and oxygen gas is produced.

当电流——无论是来自光伏电池、风轮机还是其它来源——穿过电极时，钴和磷酸盐会在电极上形成一层薄膜，氧气就生成了。

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Electrolysis of magnesium chloride in a cell where the one electrode we would make magnesium.

在电池内电解氯化镁,我们能在其中一个电极上得到镁。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

They carry a potential, that is, if you could - if you had a tiny, tiny electrical meter, you could one put one electrode on one side of the cell membrane, on the extracellular side and one on the intracellular side and measure, you would measure a potential difference; just like a battery you would measure a potential difference.

它们带有电势,就是说,如果你能有一个足够小的电位计,可以把一个电极放在细胞膜一侧,假设放在细胞外的一侧,另一个电极放在细胞内侧并测量,你能测到一个电势差,就像电池那样能测到电势差

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The tubes then eased the passage of the liberated electrons from the cell to the electrode that collected them.

ECONOMIST: Improved devices may make better use of sunlight

The electrons are passed via a semiconductor to an electrode, through which they leave the cell.

ECONOMIST: Improved devices may make better use of sunlight