For these unique properties, ionic polymer gel can be taken as electro-chemo-mechanical actuators.
由于这些特性，离子聚合物可以作为电化学-力学驱动器。
Ionic bonds are usually studied with the help of electro-statics, whereby the bond energy is calculated by Born's Formula with an error about 10% from the experimental data.
离子键一般用静电理论来描述，键能用波恩公式计算，误差约为10％左右。
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