Like these penalties, existing effluent charge systems in other countries involve fees on discharges in excess of fixed effluent standards.

像这些惩罚一样，其他国家现行的污水排放收费制度也涉及到超过特定污水标准收费问题。

youdao

Luka Erceg, the boss of Simbol Materials, a start-up that produces lithium and other metals from brines and effluent, reckons he has spent hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal and other fees applying for funds from the federal stimulus package.

ECONOMIST: Technology firms and Barack Obama