While the effects of acute stress on hair are well understood, what isn’t as clear is how chronic or long-term stress affects hair loss.

我们可以理解这种剧烈的压力对头发的影响，但是不太清楚那种慢性或者长期的压力是如何影响脱发的。

youdao

By systemic effects, I mean something that affects the whole financial system.

通过这种系统性作用，我指的那种影响整个金融体系的作用。

youdao

The iPhone 4 antenna problemapparently only affects a few people; its effects were magnified by an echochamber of journalists and bloggers.

爱疯佛天线问题显然只影响了一小部分人；它的影响像回音般被记者和博主们放大了。

youdao

By systemic effects, I mean something that affects the whole financial system.

通过这种系统性作用,我指的那种影响整个金融体系的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

"This gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries, " she said.

BBC: Asthma risk 'linked to burgers'

Part of this masculinisation process affects the brain, and even quite small superfluous doses of the hormone can have effects on developing female brains.

ECONOMIST: The fetus is father of the man