Graduates often use their knowledge of this field to become effective parents or to train young people who are preparing for parenthood.

毕业生常常使用他们对这个学科的知识来变成高效的家长或训练那些准备当家长的年轻人。

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The good news is that Moffitt says self-control can be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have proved to be effective.

好消息是，莫菲特说，自我控制能力可以由父母训练培养，而且学校的课程也有效果。

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There are four main types of parent behavior training, aimed at teaching parents more effective discipline strategies that use rewards and nonpunitive consequences.

对父母们的行为训练主要有四种类型，目的是教会父母们使用奖励而和不惩罚后果等更有效的纪律策略。

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Based on the results, researchers advised doctors and parents to warn young women about the risk of wrinkles as a more effective way to prevent tanning bed use.

VOA: special.2010.07.06

From there, you can restrict access to the browser, Kindle Store and the Cloud, requiring all users to enter a password to utilize that functionality -- simple, but no doubt effective for parents looking to keep their kids out of monochromatic trouble.

ENGADGET: Amazon Kindle Paperwhite review

About 50 supporters of the campaign have signed a letter to the Telegraph which says advertisers make "heavy use of pester power because it is more effective than targeting parents directly".

BBC: Call for ban on under-11s advertising

But are signs effective at reminding distracted parents to keep a close watch on their children?

FORBES: Do Deadly Distractions Lead To Drowning? - Parents Question Cruise Line Policy As Boy Remains In Coma