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effective nuclear charge

  • 有效核电荷:在多电子原子中,某一个电子所受的净正电荷。这个概念是基于屏蔽效应理论而存在:由于共同带有负电荷的内外层电子之间存在排斥力,内层电子“阻挡”了一部分外层电子与原子核之间的正负电荷吸引力。应用这个概念,可以直接根据原子的氧化值判断核电荷的强度。

专业释义英英释义

  • 有效核电荷
  • 有效核电荷
  • 有效核电荷

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

Effective nuclear charge

  • abstract: The effective nuclear charge (often symbolize as Z_{\mbox{eff}} or Z*) is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge by the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.

以上来源于: WordNet

双语例句

  • Because of its lower effective nuclear charge, xenon is more easily oxidized than krypton.

    因为有效电荷较低,所以氙容易被氧化

    youdao

  • The first ionization potentials of the noble gases provide a measure of how firmly the outer electrons are held by the effective nuclear charge.

    稀有气体阶电离提供了评价标准,能衡量外层电子有效核电荷束缚的强度。

    youdao

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