习惯形成理论引入有效消费(effective consumption)的概念。与经典消费理论的区别在于:经典消费理论中是当期的消费水平决定当期的效用水平;而习惯形成理论中当期的效用水平取决于...
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... 有支付能力购买者 effective purchaser 有支付能力消费 effective consumption 支付能力保证人 ducroire n. m ...
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effective consumption institutions 有效消费制度
nonlinear effective-consumption function 非线性有效消费函数
Effective power consumption 高能量效率 ; 有效电量
effective specific fuel consumption 有效燃油消耗率
These features are effective, yet they are still not adequate to fully satisfy the consumption process.
这些特性是有效的,但它们仍然不足以完全满足消耗过程。
All economies should maintain the continuity and stability of their macroeconomic policies and take more solid and effective steps to boost consumption and expand domestic demand.
各经济体应该保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性,采取更加扎实有效的举措,在促进消费、扩大内需上下功夫。
And price controls, while effective in the short term, encourage consumption and supply shortages in the medium-term, stoking inflation.
价格控制虽然在短期内有效,但会在中期刺激消费和加剧供应短缺,从而使通胀更严重。
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